If you own a 2017 Ford Escape, you know how important it is to maintain your vehicle’s performance for a smooth and safe driving experience. One of the essential maintenance tasks is changing the transmission fluid. Transmission fluid plays a crucial role in ensuring that your car’s transmission operates smoothly and efficiently. Without the proper fluid, you might notice sluggish gear shifting, overheating, and even severe transmission damage over time.
Changing the transmission fluid on your 2017 Ford Escape is a relatively simple task that can be done at home if you have the right tools and knowledge. In this blog post, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about how to change the transmission fluid on your 2017 Ford Escape, ensuring that your car continues to perform at its best for years to come. So, let's dive in!
Tools and Materials Needed
Before starting the process, gather the necessary tools and materials. Here's a list of what you'll need:
- Transmission Fluid: For a 2017 Ford Escape, you'll need Mercon LV automatic transmission fluid. Check your owner's manual for the exact specifications and quantity required.
- Transmission Fluid Funnel: A funnel will help you pour the new fluid into the transmission without spilling.
- Socket Wrench Set: You'll need this to remove the transmission pan and drain plug.
- Drain Pan: To catch the old transmission fluid as it drains out.
- Gasket Scraper: To remove the old gasket material from the transmission pan and the mating surface.
- New Transmission Pan Gasket: It's a good idea to replace the gasket when changing the fluid to ensure a proper seal.
- Clean Rags or Shop Towels: For cleaning up spills and wiping down parts.
- Torque Wrench: To properly tighten the bolts to the manufacturer's specifications.
Now that you have a basic understanding of the importance of changing the transmission fluid, the signs that indicate it's time for a change, and the tools and materials needed, let's move on to the step-by-step guide.
Step-by-Step Guide to Changing Transmission Fluid on Your 2017 Ford Escape
Changing the transmission fluid in your 2017 Ford Escape involves several steps, but with careful attention to detail, you can complete the process efficiently. Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and successful transmission fluid change.
Step 1: Prepare Your Vehicle
Before you begin, ensure your vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool. This will prevent hot fluid from causing burns and make it easier to work under the car. Engage the parking brake for safety.
- Lift the Vehicle: Use a jack to lift the front of the vehicle and secure it with jack stands. This will give you enough clearance to work under the car.
- Locate the Transmission Pan: The transmission pan is located underneath the vehicle. It's a flat, rectangular metal pan attached to the bottom of the transmission.
Step 2: Drain the Old Transmission Fluid
- Place the Drain Pan: Position a drain pan directly under the transmission pan to catch the old fluid.
- Remove the Drain Plug: Using a socket wrench, carefully remove the drain plug from the transmission pan. Allow the old fluid to drain completely into the drain pan. This may take a few minutes.
- Remove the Transmission Pan: Once the fluid has drained, use the socket wrench to remove the bolts holding the transmission pan in place. Carefully lower the pan and pour any remaining fluid into the drain pan.
Step 3: Clean the Transmission Pan and Replace the Gasket
- Clean the Pan: Thoroughly clean the transmission pan with a clean rag or shop towel. Remove any old gasket material and debris. Inspect the pan for any signs of damage or wear.
- Replace the Gasket: Remove the old gasket from the transmission pan and the mating surface on the transmission. Use a gasket scraper if necessary. Place the new gasket onto the pan, ensuring it is properly aligned.
Step 4: Install the Transmission Pan
- Reattach the Pan: Carefully position the transmission pan back onto the transmission, aligning it with the bolt holes.
- Install the Bolts: Insert the bolts and tighten them by hand to secure the pan in place.
- Torque the Bolts: Use a torque wrench to tighten the bolts to the manufacturer's specifications. This ensures a proper seal and prevents leaks.
Step 5: Refill the Transmission with New Fluid
- Locate the Transmission Fluid Fill Plug: On the 2017 Ford Escape, the fill plug is typically located on the side of the transmission. Refer to your owner's manual for the exact location.
- Insert the Funnel: Place a transmission fluid funnel into the fill plug opening.
- Add New Transmission Fluid: Slowly pour the new Mercon LV automatic transmission fluid into the funnel. Check the owner's manual for the exact amount required. It's important not to overfill.
- Check the Fluid Level: Start the engine and let it idle for a few minutes. Shift through all the gears, then return to Park. Check the transmission fluid level using the dipstick, if available. Add more fluid if necessary to reach the proper level.
Step 6: Check for Leaks and Test Drive
- Inspect for Leaks: With the engine running, inspect the transmission pan and drain plug area for any signs of leaks. If you notice any leaks, tighten the bolts slightly.
- Lower the Vehicle: Carefully remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle back to the ground.
- Test Drive: Take your Ford Escape for a short test drive to ensure the transmission is functioning properly. Pay attention to how it shifts and listen for any unusual noises.
Step 7: Dispose of the Old Transmission Fluid Properly
- Dispose of the Fluid: Pour the old transmission fluid into a sealed container and take it to a local recycling center or automotive store that accepts used fluids. Do not pour it down the drain or dispose of it in the trash.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Changing the transmission fluid in your 2017 Ford Escape can be a straightforward process, but there are common mistakes to avoid to ensure a successful job:
- Not Using the Correct Fluid: Always use the recommended Mercon LV automatic transmission fluid. Using the wrong fluid can cause serious damage to your transmission.
- Overfilling or Underfilling: Check the fluid level carefully and add the correct amount. Overfilling or underfilling can lead to transmission problems.
- Not Replacing the Gasket: Always replace the gasket when changing the transmission fluid. An old or damaged gasket can cause leaks.
- Incorrect Torque: Use a torque wrench to tighten the bolts to the manufacturer's specifications. Over-tightening or under-tightening can cause leaks or damage.
- Skipping the Test Drive: Always take a test drive after changing the fluid to ensure everything is functioning properly.
Benefits of Regular Transmission Fluid Changes
Regularly changing the transmission fluid in your 2017 Ford Escape offers several benefits:
- Improved Performance: Fresh transmission fluid helps your vehicle shift smoothly and perform better.
- Extended Transmission Life: Clean fluid reduces wear and tear on the transmission, extending its lifespan.
- Prevents Overheating: Transmission fluid helps keep the transmission cool, preventing overheating and damage.
- Cost Savings: Regular maintenance can prevent costly repairs and breakdowns.
Changing the transmission fluid in your 2017 Ford Escape is a crucial part of vehicle maintenance that can improve performance and extend the life of your transmission. By following this step-by-step guide and avoiding common mistakes, you can confidently change the transmission fluid and keep your vehicle running smoothly.
Are These Questions in Your Mind?
Is it necessary to change the transmission fluid on a 2017 Ford Escape?
Yes, changing the transmission fluid is necessary to maintain the performance and longevity of your vehicle's transmission. Over time, the fluid can become contaminated and lose its effectiveness, leading to potential transmission problems.
Can I change the transmission fluid myself?
Yes, you can change the transmission fluid yourself with the right tools and knowledge. This guide provides detailed steps to help you perform the task correctly.
Do I need to replace the transmission filter when changing the fluid?
While it's not always necessary to replace the transmission filter every time you change the fluid, it's a good practice to do so if it's accessible and hasn't been changed in a while. A clean filter helps maintain the transmission's performance.
Is it safe to use aftermarket transmission fluid?
It's best to use the recommended Mercon LV automatic transmission fluid for your 2017 Ford Escape. Using the wrong fluid can cause damage to the transmission. Always refer to your owner's manual for the correct specifications.
Can I mix different types of transmission fluid?
No, it's not recommended to mix different types of transmission fluid. Mixing fluids can lead to compatibility issues and negatively affect the transmission's performance. Always use the specified fluid for your vehicle.
Do I need to warm up the engine before changing the transmission fluid?
It's not necessary to warm up the engine before changing the transmission fluid. However, ensure the engine is cool to avoid burns from hot fluid.
Is it normal for transmission fluid to be dark?
Transmission fluid should be a bright red color. If it appears dark or dirty, it's a sign that it needs to be changed.
Can I use a different brand of transmission fluid if it meets the specifications?
While you can use different brands of transmission fluid as long as they meet the specifications, it's always best to use the fluid recommended by the manufacturer to ensure optimal performance.
Do I need to change the transmission fluid if my car has low mileage?
Even if your car has low mileage, it's essential to follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule. Transmission fluid can degrade over time, even if the vehicle isn't driven frequently.
Is it necessary to use a torque wrench when tightening the bolts?
Yes, using a torque wrench ensures that the bolts are tightened to the manufacturer's specifications, preventing leaks and damage to the transmission pan.
I hope this comprehensive guide has provided you with the knowledge and confidence to change the transmission fluid on your 2017 Ford Escape. Regular maintenance is key to keeping your vehicle in top condition, and changing the transmission fluid is an essential part of that process. By following the steps outlined and avoiding common mistakes, you can ensure your transmission remains in excellent working order for years to come.
